Book· 1911· Fantasy

Peter and Wendy

by J. M. Barrie

Peter and Wendy: 8 recorded works trace back to it, and it draws on 4 recorded sources.

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What Peter and Wendy influenced

Works that record this one as a source, with the evidence a contributor gave.

Peter Pan

Comic · 2009

InfluenceHIGH

Regis Loisel's six albums are an origin story for Barrie's characters, written backwards from the book rather than adapting it. Everything named is Barrie's: Peter, Tinker Bell, Hook, the Lost Boys, the crocodile, Neverland, the second star. What Loisel supplies is the before: a Victorian London slum, an alcoholic mother, and an explanation of why a boy would refuse to grow up that Barrie leaves as a fact about the world. The map already holds several works doing this to the same source (Lost Boy, Tiger Lily, The Child Thief), and this is the one that did it first. Recorded as an influence rather than an adaptation because it retells nothing: it invents a prequel to a book it assumes you know.

Lost Boy

Book · 2017

InfluenceHIGH

Christina Henry's novel is Peter and Wendy retold by the boy who becomes Captain Hook, from before Barrie's story starts. It keeps Barrie's furniture exactly: the island, the Lost Boys, the crocodile, the refusal to grow up, and a Peter who is charming and lethal in the proportions Barrie actually wrote him. The reversal is that the charm is read as predation. This is an influence rather than an adaptation because it does not retell Barrie's plot; it writes the years the original leaves out.

The Neverending Story reflects ideas associated with Peter Pan, particularly the relationship between childhood, imagination, and growing up. Both works feature a child who leaves the ordinary world for a fantasy realm and undergoes a personal transformation there. Michael Ende also shared J. M. Barrie's view of imagination as something that should be preserved rather than abandoned in adulthood, although The Neverending Story presents this theme through its own original story and symbolism rather than borrowing characters or plot.

Peter Pan

Animation · 1953

AdaptationMEDIUM

Disney's adaptation of Barrie's novel, in development since the 1930s. It keeps the nursery, the flight, the pirates and the crocodile, and removes Barrie's narrator, whose asides about the children's mother are most of what makes the book unsettling.

The Child Thief

Book · 2009

AdaptationMEDIUM

Delibarate reinterpretation of peter pan. Retains central character and mythology but Neverland is set as Avalon, kept the lost boys and captain Hook. Brom made his own dark fantasy version of peter pan.

What influenced Peter and Wendy

The works this one is recorded as drawing on.

Treasure Island

Book · 1883

InfluenceHIGH

The debt is written into Barrie's text, which is rare enough to earn the HIGH:

  • Hook is described as having been Blackbeard's bo'sun, and the only man Long John Silver ever feared. Barrie is naming Stevenson's character inside his own book
  • Hook's crew includes Smee and Starkey, and the pirate ship, the dread of the black spot and the marooning are all Stevenson's furniture
  • Barrie knew Stevenson by correspondence and admired him openly

Neverland's pirates are not generic pirates. They are Treasure Island's pirates, moved into a nursery story and made funny enough to survive there.

The Coral Island

Book · 1858

InfluenceHIGH
  • J. M. Barrie drew on the Victorian tradition of boys' adventure stories, with The Coral Island being one of the best-known examples.
  • Both feature boys living apart from adults on an island, creating their own society and embarking on adventures.
  • Barrie echoes and gently satirizes aspects of Ballantyne's idealized portrayal of boyhood and imperial adventure.

About the work

Peter and Wendy

Set in the Peter Pan universe.

When Peter Pan and his fairy companion Tinker Bell fly in through the window of Wendy's nursery one night, it is the beginning of an adventure that whisks Wendy and her brothers Michael and John off to Neverland. There they will find mermaids, fairies, pirates led by the sinister Captain Hook, and the crocodile who bit off his leg - and still pursues him in hope of the rest!